整理/沈杰群 制圖/張玉佳

心同理同

　　“心同理同”即“人同此心，心同此理”的簡稱。由南宋心學(xué)大家陸九淵提出。陸王心學(xué)認(rèn)為，人內(nèi)在的心靈與外在的宇宙具有同等價(jià)值，真理是超越時(shí)空的，心和道是全人類共同的。只要是人，無論是古今東西，都會(huì)有同一的價(jià)值觀念、同一的真理和道德認(rèn)知，而人類認(rèn)同的基礎(chǔ)就在于此。

　　People of Similar Natures and Emotions Will Have Similar Understanding

　　The term, a shortened version of ren tong ci xin, xin tong ci li, was first proposed by Lu Jiuyuan. Xinxue, the Neo-Confucian philosophy of Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Yangming, teaches that the innate knowledge of the human mind and the principles of the universe are in liaison, that truth transcends time and space, that the mind and the dao are universal for all mankind. All human beings, past and present, east or west, have a common innate knowing of truth and morality, and this is the basis for a common human identity.

引例

　　千百世之上，有圣人出焉，此心同也，此理同也；千百世之下，有圣人出焉，此心同也，此理同也。（楊簡《象山先生行狀》）（千百代之前，世上有圣人出現(xiàn)，他的心和理與我們現(xiàn)在是一樣的；千百代之后，有圣人出現(xiàn)，那他的心和理與我們現(xiàn)在也是一樣的。）

　　Ages ago, the sage's mind and reasoning were the same as ours today; generations later, the sage's mind and reasoning will be the same as ours today. (Yang Jian: Short Biography of Lu Jiuyuan)